AI LLM Instruction Tuning: Enhancing Performance with Custom Workflow

11/15/20233 min read

gray concrete building during daytime
gray concrete building during daytime

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various industries, and one of its prominent applications is in the field of language modeling. Language models, such as the AI LLM (Artificial Intelligence Language Model), have the ability to generate coherent and contextually relevant text. However, to optimize the performance of the AI LLM, instruction tuning is essential. In this blog post, we will explore a custom workflow for instruction tuning that involves feeding in domain-specific use cases or examples, generating subqueries on the corpus, answering those subqueries, and combining the resulting "chain of thought" with the original domain use case information. This process can help build a dataset that can be fine-tuned using techniques like Peft+Lora, ultimately providing a valuable adapter for those in that specific domain.

Understanding Instruction Tuning

Instruction tuning is a crucial step in optimizing the performance of AI language models. It involves providing specific instructions or examples to the model to guide its generation process. By fine-tuning the model based on domain-specific use cases, we can enhance its ability to generate accurate and relevant responses within that particular domain.

The Custom Workflow

To implement the instruction tuning process effectively, we propose a custom workflow that involves several steps. Let's explore each step in detail:

1. Feeding in Domain-Specific Use Cases or Examples

The first step in the custom workflow is to provide the AI LLM with domain-specific use cases or examples. These use cases should represent the types of queries or prompts that users in that specific domain are likely to encounter. By exposing the model to a diverse range of domain-specific examples, we can ensure that it learns the nuances and context necessary for generating accurate responses.

2. Generating Subqueries on the Corpus

Once the AI LLM is familiar with the domain-specific use cases, the next step is to generate subqueries on the corpus. Subqueries are smaller, more focused queries that can help extract specific information from the corpus. These subqueries can be designed to target particular aspects or entities within the domain. By generating and answering these subqueries, the model can gain a deeper understanding of the domain and improve its ability to generate relevant responses.

3. Answering Subqueries

After generating the subqueries, the AI LLM needs to answer them based on the information available in the corpus. This step involves retrieving relevant information, analyzing the context, and generating accurate responses. By answering subqueries, the model can further refine its understanding of the domain and improve its overall performance.

4. Combining the "Chain of Thought" with Domain Use Case Information

Once the subqueries are answered, the next step is to combine the resulting "chain of thought" with the original domain use case information. This integration allows the model to connect the dots and generate more comprehensive and contextually relevant responses. By combining the chain of thought with the domain use case information, the AI LLM can provide more accurate and valuable insights within the specific domain.

5. Building a Dataset for Fine-tuning

By repeating the above steps over a substantial number of specific domain use cases, we can build a dataset that can be used for fine-tuning the AI LLM. Fine-tuning involves training the model on the domain-specific dataset, using techniques like Peft+Lora. This process helps the model adapt to the specific nuances and requirements of the domain, resulting in a valuable adapter that users within that domain can utilize.

Conclusion

Instruction tuning plays a crucial role in optimizing the performance of AI language models like the AI LLM. By following a custom workflow that involves feeding in domain-specific use cases, generating subqueries, answering those subqueries, and combining the resulting "chain of thought" with the original domain use case information, we can enhance the model's performance within a specific domain. Building a dataset from this process and fine-tuning the model using techniques like Peft+Lora can provide a valuable adapter for users within that domain. Instruction tuning is a powerful tool that enables AI language models to provide accurate and contextually relevant responses, ultimately benefiting various industries and applications.